What is Chinshin-ryu.
 Chinshin-ryu
is one of the so-called "warriors' tea ceremony groups. It
was initiated by Matsura Chinshin (1613-1703,) the 29th head of
the Matsura clan. Chinshin was the Daimyo feudal lord who presided
over the Hizen Hirado fief, headquartered at what is now Hirado
city in Nagasaki Prefecture. Chinshin became interested in tea
ceremony at an early age and developed into a major tea ceremony
figure. A disciple of Katagiri Sekishyu, a feudal lord who was
an established tea master at the time, Chinshin formulated his
own tea ceremony principles, mainly based on Sekishyu's teachings
and also incorporating principles of other tea ceremony masters
of his time.
The designation, "a warriors' tea ceremony"
may give the impression that it's out-dated and irrelevant, having
nothing in common with modern values. But quite to the contrary,
we believe that traditional values, including those of the warriors'
class, should be called upon now so that we can regain the cultural
undercurrent of our society. For samurai warriors, it was vital
to acquire strength, both physical and mental, to face various
adversaries including death. Starting off the rough-edged and
uncultured, warriors felt the need to become more culturally sophisticated
as their social status became raised and they began replacing
kuge court members as the most powerful rulers. Tea ceremony culture,
having Zen Buddhism as its spiritual base, was most suited as
the tool of day-to-day self discipline and as a source of enjoyment.
Chinshin saw tea ceremony culture as a graceful
pastime which helps a samurai to discipline himself culturally
and at the same time martially. He said therefore samurai tea
ceremony must be forceful yet graceful. His tea ceremony aim was
to nurture a kind of spiritual strength that a samurai was expected
to possess so that he could face any situation with calmness.
An old Chinshin-ryu manuscript states that tea ceremony is not
for merry-making but is a way to discipline one's mind.
Samurais have long since ceased to exist but basic
human nature remains for the most part unchanged. That's where
the role tea ceremony can play comes in. Humans are born with
all kinds of weaknesses and it is no easy task to become a person
worthy of the designation "a true human being." In this
highly industrialized and mechanical society, a man's value is
too often determined by the level of his professional skills and
resulting amount of wealth he may acquire but his value as a human
is too often sadly overlooked. Tea ceremony naturally does not
solve all problems but we believe that, if approached properly,
it can help elevate one's spiritual standard and help him acquire
a kind of well-rounded personality.
Until the end of the Edo period, Chinshin-ryu was
practiced mostly within the Matsura household and among its subordinates.
After the Meiji Restoration, the then head of the family, Matsura
Shingetsu strived to keep tea ceremony tradition alive in face
of the onslaught of western cultures. It was also he who encouraged
ladies to take up tea ceremony, which formerly was the men's activity.
Shingetsu laid the foundation for present-day Chinshin-ryu.
The head of the Chinshin-ryu tea ceremony, Akira
Matsura.
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